ヴィシー （ Vichy, オック語: Vichèi ）は、 フランス 、 オーヴェルニュ＝ローヌ＝アルプ地域圏 、 アリエ県 の コミューン 。 Vichy France – seat of the French State, the pro-German collaborationist government ヴィシー（Vichy, オック語:Vichèi）は、フランス、オーヴェルニュ＝ローヌ＝アルプ地域圏、アリエ県のコミューン。温泉保養地。第二次世界大戦期にはヴィシー政権が置かれた場所としても知られている。, モンリュソンに次いで県第2の人口を持つコミューンで、地域圏内ではクレルモン＝フェラン、モンリュソン、オーリヤックに次いで第4位である[1][2]。, アンシャン・レジーム時代、ブルボネ州に属した。1861年から1866年のナポレオン3世の時代に再開発が行われ、街の様子は一変した。新しい大通りが通り、アリエ川沿いに堤防が造られ、公園には1865年に建築家Badgerによって巨大なカジノが造られた。, 第二帝政の後、ベル・エポックによる二番に大きな建築ラッシュが起きた。1903年にオペラハウス、ホール、東洋風に設計された大浴場がオープンした。, 1940年6月22日に署名された停戦条約の後、この区域はドイツには占領されず、フランス国 (État Français) の名前で、7月1日にヴィシーを首都と定めた。理由は比較的パリに近く (列車で4.5時間)、温泉地であるためホテルの収容人数が多く、臨時の官庁及び官舎を置くのに都合が良かったためである[3]。当時のホテル収容人数は国内第2位であった。その上、当時では超近代的な電話交換機があり、電話を介して全世界と連絡を取ることが可能であった。, 7月1日、政府は多くのホテルの所有権を得た。国会議員600人はヴィシーでの会議や評議会に参加した。7月9-10日には、オペラハウスの大ホール客席で、国会議員は、第三共和制終了のための投票を行った。民主政体は廃止され、フィリップ・ペタンを首席とするヴィシー政権がこれに替わった。600人中わずか80人の議員が反対を表明した。この日から始まって4年以上の間、ヴィシーはフランスの首都となり「ヴィシー政権」と呼ばれた。, 北アフリカのフランス植民地を舞台とした映画「カサブランカ」には、登場人物の警察署長が「ヴィシー水」を捨てるという象徴的なシーンがある。, 岡田演之『ペタン元帥はかく考へる』三学書房、1941年10月20日、pp223-224。, fr:Communauté d'agglomération de Vichy Val d'Allier, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ヴィシー&oldid=76484864. Vichy France, formally French State, French État Français, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II. They also allowed for France to take the blame for its own faults, by creating an illusory government that was separate from Germany itself. Since at least 50 BCE, people have been bathing in the waters of Vichy and touting their health effects. Chief of Stare Marshal Pétain’s private apartment was on the third floor. The Germans were cunning in their setting up of the puppet Vichy state. loss became thoroughly inevitable within days of the initial assault on Belgium The French fell prey to German flattery. Vichy water is a popular beverage. The Nazis treated Western Europe better than Eastern Europe because they believed it to be more racially pure. Germans take Vichy France On November 10, 1942, German troops occupy Vichy France, which had previously been free of an Axis military presence. Under the terms of the armistice, the Germans fully occupied the Northern Region of France, leaving the French government to administer the Southern region of France. I think it is curious that the article refers to the "The Third Reich" as the "Third Republic". They were allowing the French to feel autonomous, when in fact it was a puppet government. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the Vichy France […] After the fall of France in 1940, the French Republic collapsed and was replaced by Philippe Pétain's French State, Vichy France. The government also abandoned the traditional French motto of “Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood” in favor of “Work, Family, Country.” Within France, the Vichy government was opposed both by extremist partisans seeking a fascist state and people like Charles de Gaulle, who wanted to restore the French Republic. Paris remained the official capital, to which Pétain Hitler came in and took over governing the north of France. Vichy France On 14th June 1940, the German Army occupied Paris. The government lasted from July 1940 to 1944, when the Allied liberation took place. It refers to a wartime government based in the city of Vichy, south of Paris. Within a very short period of time, the French realized that they could not combat the invading German forces, and ultimately an armistice agreement between the two nations was reached. Her personality is very similar to that of Francoist Spain and Estado Novo. France, Battle of; Vichy France Occupation of France, 1940–44. 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