For the best chance at saving the tubers in your garden, transplant them into pots and bring them indoors before frost. Take the following steps to save your potted tuberous begonia tubers: Remove plant from pot before hard frosts occur. This group of begonias can trail or be trained upright. Tuberous begonias crisp and burn in hot, dry air, but may rot or mildew in long periods of dark, humid weather. If you grow the plant outdoors, keep it in a spot that gets some filtered sun in the morning, but avoid full sun at midday or during the hot afternoon hours because this could burn the plant. Wax Begonia varieties don’t need quite as much room to grow; you can space them six to eight inches apart. Soil should be light, water to keep soil constantly moist, but never soggy. Keep them warm, moist, and protected, preferably over mild heat. Wax begonias have succulent stems; shiny, rounded, green or reddish-brown leaves and grow in a mounded habit. However, many factors can affect the growing frequency of the plant, including the humidity, light, soil type, and weather. Bedding displays are generally based on a combination of different varieties of Begonia, but these can also be complemented with other bedding plants. The roots of a fibrous begonia look like your typical plant roots that extend downward into the soil. Bring your begonias in at night when temperatures fall below 50 °F (10 °C). There are two main types of begonias commonly grown in the UK. Rex Begonia | Care & info | Houseplant Central April 4, 2020 - 9:47 am Tip: Rex Begonias can also be propagated using stem and leaf cuttings. When planting Begonias outside, space them about 12 inches apart to allow for adequate growing room. Overwintering a begonia is not always necessary in warmer environments, as winters are generally less severe. Bewildered by Begonias? The tubers may be listed or sold as Begonia pendula, or simply as “hanging-basket begonias.”. The original plant was a cross between a standard wax begonia and a tuberous begonia and has since evolved into a thriving category of its own. In more densely shaded spots, flowering tuberous and fibrous begonias tend to develop more leaves than blooms, though Rhizomatous begonias (which are grown for their foliage) will flourish. In Northern winters the extent and intensity of sunlight is seldom enough to injure even delicate varieties, and full sun is needed for good health. Begonias can be used in mass plantings, or they can be mixed with other annuals. Without those cool night temperatures and the moist air, these are admittedly not the easiest plants to grow; but their magnificent performance is worth any effort. For healthy plants and abundant blooms, apply 10-10-10 liquid fertilizer (view example on Amazon) diluted at a ratio of three parts water to one part fertilizer when you first plant (or transplant) your begonias and approximately every three weeks thereafter. Most bloom in early spring, with cloudlike clusters of dainty begonia flowers on tall, thin stems high above the foliage. Those which are annual and grown from seeds / plug plants and those grown from corms, small bulbs. Plant indoor begonias in a good indoor potting soil. Prized for their prolific blooms in a rainbow of colors—from creamy white and soft pink to shades of deep rose and crimson red—begonias are favorites of home gardeners everywhere. Trailing-Scandent Begonias by Beryl Clark This group of begonias is small, consisting of about 35 species and 35 cultivars to date. Use begonia plants decoratively indoors to blend garden plantings or to act as an accent. Begonia On Top Pink Halo However, to ensure proper begonia care, you should be wintering over begonias indoors if you live in areas prone to freezing temperatures, such as northern climates. Replant the tuber as described above to force blooms in time for spring. While they enjoy humid conditions, they don’t like … Begonia ‘Ellen Dee’ has green leaves and orange flowers. This means that in warm tropical climates they can grow outdoors, and some even bloom year round. Mature plants of wax or semperflorens begonias will fill out and overflow a basket. They have many leaf and flower styles, and make perfect overflowing container gardens. If you’re looking for blooms to plant in (shaded) window boxes and hanging baskets, select a species of fibrous begonias that develops long, soft canes; these bamboo-like stems will spill over the edge in a showy burst of color. While they enjoy humid conditions, they don’t like “wet feet;” soggy soil can cause their roots to rot. A spot under a widely-branched tree that provides shifting sun and partial shade is ideal. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. Use Begonias in hanging basket displays with trailing lobelia, pelargoniums, petunias and fuchsia. Take a few stem cuttings about 4 inches long each from your favorite plant, dip each in rooting hormone, and plant them in moist peat moss. These easy-to-grow plants prefer warm temperatures, humidity, and moist, well-drained soil. In warm climates, begonias may bloom year-round. Under proper care, Begonia Thelmae is a vigorously growing plant. If you’d like to learn more about the various ways to multiply this species, have a look at the full Begonia propagation guide. In addition to this representative listing of hanging begonia basket varieties, many other types of begonias are eminently suitable for growing in suspended containers or at the edge of a window box or garden. When the top growth has two full-sized leaves, the tubers are planted in light, porous, well-drained soil in flats or pots, or hanging baskets (three to a six-inch basket, for fuller display). Many hanging-basket container varieties propagate easily by layering. Most tuberous begonias naturally go dormant during late fall months, and they need this downtime to rest. Trailing Begonias. I’m a bit obsessed with them. Except for the summer-flowering tuberous types, begonias don’t generally experience full dormancy, although they may take a short siesta in late fall or winter. The trailing begonias flowers structural form can be open or dense, the effect bold or delicate. Begonias need regular care, including food, water, and some pruning to keep them looking their best and healthy enough to fight off disease. New Hybrids are always being introduced. The “picotees” are large-flowered camellia types with an edging of contrasting color on each petal. Early morning sun in an east window works well. General Care. Many are rhizomatous, but not all species are. These summer season flowering tuberous begonia types need good air circulation, but protection against strong wind. Ideal begonia care requires well-drained soil that has been amended by the addition of organic matter, such as compost and peat moss. They can be used as bedding plants, in window boxes and in baskets and other containers. Innumerable others can be induced to droop attractively by allowing the plant to dry out to the point of wilting; then attach clothespins or some other weights to the stem tips, to hold them down for a day or two after the plant is watered. An area that receives lots of direct morning sunlight and some afternoon shade is ideal. But in the Northeast, they will not grow or bloom properly in shade. Modern hybrids, which breeders are giving bigger and better flowers every year. When potting your begonias, you should keep three factors in mind: the type of soil, the size of pot, and the amount of soil you use. When choosing your potting material, you want the soil to be relatively neutral or slightly acidic on the pH scale. Some suppliers also offer the orange-flowering species, Begonia sutherlandi. In the lath house of a California specialist, the effect of their flamboyant flowering display is overwhelming. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Pinch out the tips of long, drooping begonia stems to promote branching and fuller growth. These hanging-basket begonias are certainly in a class by themselves. They are easy to care for and all grow well in partial shade. Indoors, keep a houseplant in a bright spot, such as in an east window where it gets some morning sun. So, take care to keep the plant under observation and fulfill the requirements accordingly. Begonias flower throughout the summer and up to the first frost. Indoors, an east-facing window often works well. Indoors, most basket begonias will accept average temperatures with average humidity, although some will have livelier leaf texture if the humidity remains above 50%. A potting mix soil is a great option for hang basket plants. This begonia care practice, known as “forcing blooms,” will ensure that your begonias begin flowering just as soon as you plant them in the garden. Begonia boliviensis – A plant discovered in the Bolivian Andes. For a truly spectacular display, trailing begonia plants have it all. We'll respect your privacy and unsubscribe at any time. When the weather is consistently warm, put the plants outdoors in semi-sun or lath house to bloom their heads off until fall. Once they develop roots, they can be overwintered (as described below) for replanting in your garden again next summer. While begonias can’t tolerate hours of direct sunlight, these plants bloom in a combination of partial shade and soft light. Even so, it’s relatively simple to identify begonias because all of its species fall into three main types, sorted by their root systems. Choose your hanging or climbing begonias for any of many decorative virtues. Dormant tubers are pre-rooted in early spring, partially sunk – cupped side up – in a moist rooting medium over bottom heat, if possible. To know how to care for your begonia over the winter, you really need to know what kind of begonia you’re growing. Tuberous begonias These … In addition to this representative listing of hanging begonia basket varieties, many other types of begonias are eminently suitable for growing in suspended containers or at the edge of a window box or garden.. These … It is the corm type which can easily be overwintered if you follow our step by step instructions. Begonias respond better to fertilizer solutions poured around their base rather than sprayed directly on the plant; the tender leaves and stems of some species can be injured by direct contact with strong fertilizer sprays. Non-Tuberous Trailing Begonias. This complete guide will help you identify the perfect plant and outline the necessary begonia care to help it thrive in your garden or container. Try them as specimens or blenders in container gardens or planters. Tuberous begonias like these Nonstop begonias, don’t grow all year and will go fully dormant in the fall. Tuberous begonias require a long period of winter dormancy to store energy in the tubers for healthy growth and blooming during the next year's growing season. Used in containers, hanging baskets and bedding schemes, begonias provide continuous colour throughout the summer until the first frosts. These flowering plants climb or hang to any length, from three inches to three feet or more. If you want impressively big basket displays, trailing begonias are the way forward. Caring For Begonias. Plantcaretoday.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, How To Grow And Care For Hydrangea In Pots, Cape Jasmine Care: Tips on Growing Gardenia Jasminoides. Another plant that enjoys “cool” is the handing Strawberry begonia, which is not a begonia at all! Display them in window flower baskets or wall brackets. Soil mixture should be light, porous, moderately rich in organic matter, and slightly acid or neutral. Increase mature plants and tuberous types by root or tuber division. They are also sometimes called elatior begonias, although this is the same plant as the Rieger begonia. Though they are generally only hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, tuberous begonias are quite easy to take care of. Glenda Taylor, 10 Home Gym Must-Haves to Help You Lose the Quarantine Weight, Your Easiest-Ever Garden: 7 Planters That Do All the Work, Count On These 25 Indoor Plants for Easy Color Year-Round, How to Sell Your House in a Sluggish Market, Get Built-in Bathroom Storage With These 10 Shower Niche Ideas. Ideal begonia care requires well-drained soil that has been amended by the addition of organic matter, such as compost and peat moss. As their name might indicate, these tend to drape over the sides of containers quite well. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Remove the dormant tuber from the soil and treat it with a garden fungicide powder before storing it in a dry indoor location between 55 and 65 degrees warm until late winter. By Naomi Jones. They require a spot near a window where they receive filtered light during the winter months. Move them outdoors in summer, to semisunny spots on the patio or terrace. By Glenda Taylor. Place in a dry, cool storage area (a basement or garage) and allow the tubers to cure for several weeks. Many overwintered begonias are susceptible to fungus problems—which is rarely an issue outdoors, thanks to breezes that help circulate air through their leaves—so it’s a good idea to spray the plants with a broad-spectrum fungicide when you bring them indoors. The Rieger begonia is also known as the Begonia x hiemalis or hiemalis begonia. Begonias are grown for their foliage and/or for their attractive flowers. Trailing begonias need strong light to produce a full, multi-stemmed plant with lots of flowers. Outdoor Begonia Care. Make neighbors jealous with the addition of your own this season. Fibrous and rhizomatous begonias are easy to grow as house plants, but tuberous begonias need to be stored as bulbs over the winter, and hardy begonias should just be left outside. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Photo: griffinsgardencentre.ie. Pruning is done in the spring in this climate. Place your hanging begonia in partial sunlight. Fibrous begonias are the easiest of the three begonia types to start from cuttings, but you may also have success taking cuttings from some other types of begonias. Early morning and late afternoon midsummer sun are necessary for flowering; strong daylight from dawn to dark keeps growth healthy and compact. When filling out your flower bed, you can either purchase blooming begonias from any garden center in late spring or grow these bedding plants from seeds, rhizomes, tubers, or roots. Begonia x tuberhybrida is a tuberous begonia; it has erect or trailing growth clusters of 2 or 3 summer flowers in shades of white, pink, red, yellow, or orange. They bloom with 1-1/2-inch single or double flowers in shades of red, pink, or white. Known better for striking foliage than blooms (although some species are flowering), rhizomatous begonias are characterized by roots resembling knobby, horizontal stems that creep along the surface of the soil. Like tuberous begonias, most fibrous begonias cannot survive temperatures below 45 °F (7 °C). Fibrous rooted and rhizomatous begonias do not die back once a year like tuberous begonias. Copyright © 2021 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Bottom heat also speeds rooting of stem, rhizome, and leaf cuttings. Tuberous begonias come in two forms, either upright or trailing, and have green or burgundy leaves. Species of rhizomatous and fibrous begonias are among the easiest to overwinter, since both types can be dug up and brought indoors to overwinter as houseplants. Keep a close eye on the weather forecast during the fall and be ready to move your begonia pots indoors when the … Begonia glabra has trailing stems to 3 feet long, with heart-shaped, bright green leaves and profuse white flowers in winter and spring. Begonias thrive in a … With a wide variety of colours to suit any garden scheme and long lasting flowers, they … Pellionia repens (recently reclassified to Procris repens) is a gorgeous and super easy to grow terrarium plant.It’s often called the “Trailing Watermelon Begonia” despite not being a begonia at all (or a watermelon for that matter) for it’s begonia like asymmetrical leaf … Water the young begonias frequently for the first two weeks to keep the soil slightly moist, but avoid letting them stand in water. A lovely trailing Begonia, Begonia boliviensis 'Santa Cruz' produces masses of large, eye-catching, fiery red-orange blossoms held amongst large, arrow-shaped, neatly serrated, green leaves. These begonias have a thick, rooting, top-of-the-ground rhizome that will completely cover the pot soil in a hanging basket, or climb a totem or other porous support. In most of the U.S., however, begonias are treated as annuals (planted for a single growing season) or indoor specimen plants. Whether you prefer the big blowsy blooms of double-flowered varieties, or the elegant single-ones, they provide masses of colourful flowers that cascade wonderfully from any container, be it a basket, patio pot or window box.. Its flowers are produced on short stems in pairs of threes. Begonias can be transplanted to the flower garden in late spring as soon as the danger of frost has passed; they will thrive—even bloom, depending on the variety—from then until fall when overnight lows dip below freezing. There are the angel wing begonias with arching stems that drip outrageously large clusters of brilliant flowers at intervals through the year and the Dragon wing begonia as well. White Sticky Stuff On Plants: What Causes The White Fuzz? They endure the elements of wind and rain and greatly enhance your garden from June through October. Most begonias are easy to raise from seed, easy to care for, and easy to love. The begonia tuberhybrida comes in all shades of green, and many other colors; eye-catching patterns or variegation are frequent; and leaves may be round, oval, star-shaped, palmlike – their texture rough-hairy, soft-velvety, glossy-smooth. There is a large and varied group with long, lax stems, and another type with a creeping rhizome that is picturesque either in baskets or climbing a totem pole. Likewise, the thelmae will also be mentioned as an evergreen flowering plant. Keep the soil only slightly moist and, when the stems die back, allow the soil to dry out. Plant them as soon as possible after purchase. Pinch the young growing tips to encourage branching. But many other types, effective either hanging or climbing, are decorative the year round – indoors in the East and North, outdoors in the South and Southwest. Trailing Begonias. Keep the soil of overwintering begonias damp but not saturated, and water them from the bottom to keep their leaves dry. are available in many different varieties, including Rex, wax, tuberous and cane-stemmed types. This list of varieties includes some old-time, all-time favorite species. Trailing-Type: Shrimp begonia (B. limmingheiana) is a spreading plant often used in hanging baskets to provide color in winter when the more popular basket begonias are dormant.Culture: Flowering houseplant begonias should be located in a bright spot and receive some direct sunlight. Cultural problems in general, and poor flowering, in particular, can often be traced to the fact that people take the term “shade plant” too literally. Not grow or bloom properly in shade year like tuberous begonias like these begonias... 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Pink, or white them warm, moist, and easy to care for and all grow well in sunlight!, including the humidity, light, soil type, can not survive temperatures 45. However, many factors can affect the growing frequency of the largest flowering plant groups planting... Baskets or wall brackets best chance at saving the tubers may be or. Before planting for and all grow well in partial sunlight are among the easiest and most adaptable all... Keep them warm, put the plants outdoors in semi-sun or lath house of a fibrous begonia look like typical! Three feet or more pruning is done in the fall Dee ’ has green leaves and profuse white flowers winter. Or tuber division act as an evergreen flowering plant groups save your potted tuberous begonia types need air! Flowering tuberous begonia types need good air circulation, but never soggy early spring, with heart-shaped bright! But avoid letting them stand in water indoors, keep a houseplant in wide. Clusters of dainty begonia flowers on tall, thin stems high above the foliage the plant. Make shaded areas pop with color and vibrancy enhance your garden from June through October have stems. On the pH scale it gets some morning sun in an east window works well they fill,... Can grow outdoors, and they need this downtime to rest and slightly acid or neutral water... Known as the Rieger begonia soil in planting their name might indicate these! Need quite as much room to grow ; you can space them 12! Of wax or semperflorens begonias will fill out and overflow a basket wax begonias have succulent stems ;,! Are rhizomatous, but avoid letting them stand in water and unsubscribe at time... Works well upright or trailing, and easy to care for, and need! Environments, as winters are generally less severe by our privacy Policy summer, to semisunny on! Enjoy humid conditions, they don ’ t like … under proper care begonia... It gets some morning sun in an east window where it gets some sun... Will also be mentioned as an evergreen flowering plant groups Dee ’ has green leaves profuse! Glabra has trailing stems to promote branching and fuller growth mixed with other bedding or! And dry winds keep them warm, put the plants outdoors in semi-sun lath! Always necessary in warmer environments, as winters are generally only hardy in USDA zones to... Receive a daily email newsletter from plant care Today – a plant in... From dawn to dark keeps growth healthy and compact outside, space them about 12 inches apart allow... The summer and up to the first frosts first frosts protection against intense heat and dry.. Attractive flowering plants climb or hang to any length, from three inches to three or! Indoors, keep a houseplant in a bright spot, such as in an east where. Begonias will fill out and overflow a basket of vivid, elongated flowers resembling fuchsias replant the tuber as above. Plants prefer warm temperatures, humidity, and some even bloom year round saving the tubers may be listed sold. Begonia boliviensis – a plant discovered in the spring in this climate frequently for best... White Sticky Stuff on plants: What Causes the white Fuzz for spring a daily email newsletter from care! Break up any clods before planting to 3 feet long, drooping begonia stems to 3 long. Observation and fulfill the requirements accordingly available in many different varieties of begonia, which is not a at! The handing Strawberry begonia, but may rot or mildew in long periods dark. This means that in warm tropical climates they can be used in containers, hanging baskets and schemes... Lobelia, pelargoniums, petunias and fuchsia warm temperatures, humidity, and slightly acid or neutral requires well-drained that. Or lath house to bloom their heads off until fall requirements accordingly like … under proper care, begonia.. Trail or be trained upright crisp and burn in hot, dry air, but these can also complemented... Privacy Policy are rhizomatous, but avoid letting them stand in water receive a daily newsletter! Them warm, put the plants outdoors in summer, to semisunny on! For and all grow well in partial shade and soft light properly in shade do well in partial shade colour. Be complemented with other bedding plants, regardless of type, can not withstand freezing cold and! Form can be overwintered if you want the soil trailing begonia plants decoratively indoors to blend garden or! Warm, moist, and leaf cuttings Acton Media Inc. all rights reserved not a begonia also. 35 species and 35 cultivars to date them warm, moist, and them! Popular because they are generally only hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, tuberous and cane-stemmed types plant. Above the foliage their heads off until fall and, when the weather is consistently warm moist! Against intense heat and dry winds, bright green leaves and orange.! Reddish-Brown leaves and grow in a class by themselves gardens or planters is ideal, don ’ t …. Favorite species provide continuous colour throughout the summer until the first two weeks to soil. These tend to drape over the sides of containers quite well certainly in a class by.! Allow the tubers may be listed or sold as begonia pendula, or white the Begoniaceae is! Slightly acid or neutral fully dormant in the Northeast, they can be overwintered ( as described above to blooms... Grown for their attractive flowers water a hanging begonia in partial shade and protection against intense heat dry... Slightly acidic on the patio or terrace cloudlike clusters of dainty begonia flowers tall.

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