Do so only if necessary and in an area where your peony will not have to compete with other trees for air, sunlight and water. Begin by cutting the peony stems near ground level. Divide the peony roots into sections or divisions. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. Typically, tree peonies can live for more than 100 years and do not like to be transplanted. If the peony hasn’t died back for the winter, trim the peony stems close to ground level. As peony flowers are so heavy, you will need to use a plant support. Discover tree peonies. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. If your soil is has a pH of less than 6.5, add lime and compost until you get the right pH. However, with careful attention to detail, you can successfully transplant them. Ward is pursuing a Master of Arts in history and culture from Union Institute and University. Feeding a Tree Peony. This can be a slow process because peony roots are tough. 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Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. The last time I moved a tree peony, it was because the plumber needed access to the sewer line. When selecting a planting site, choose an area that receives full sun. Carefully lift the peony tree out of the earth with a shovel and wrap the root system with a tarp or place the tree in a large bucket while you are moving it to its new location. Tree peonies are heavy feeders and respond well to a generous, early autumn top dressing of bone meal or a rose fertiliser. To lift your established tree peony, begin at least eighteen inches from the base of the stem, loosen the plant from the soil with a large garden fork, work your way around the plant, and gently pry it from the ground. A light sprinkling of a general fertiliser can be applied in spring. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Peony suffruticosa is the most common of the tree peony varieties. He explains how planting depth is crucial with peonies – and how to get it right. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are deciduous sub-shrubs that bloom in mid to late spring with big, beautiful peony flowers.The flowers are much like those of their cousins, the familiar herbaceous perennials, Paeonia lactiflora. This article is specifically about growing tree peonies. Not only did he provide a mountain of information, he also sent five, count 'em five tree peonies for my own personal enjoyment. If you need to relocate either herbaceous or tree peonies, fall is the best time. However, with careful attention to detail, you can successfully transplant them. The high potash content encourages flowers to develop. As you remove soil from peony roots, use a sharp knife to cut out any soft or bad spots on the roots. Depending on its age, you might need a fork or a … Tree peonies do not like to be moved. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! When to move and divide a peony. However, the same features that make peonies a sturdy and long-lived plant can also make them a challenge to transplant.Sometimes a move becomes a necessary alternative to plant loss. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Cricket Hill Garden: Planting Instructions, Utah State University Extension: Solutions to Soil Problems. Gardeners value the peony for its large, colorful flowers in spring and attractive, season-long foliage. Choose the correct time of the year. Peony lutea. It should also receive at least four to five hours of sunlight daily, adequate drainage and good soil. Lever the peony out of the ground, disturbing the root mass as little as possible. The term Tree Peony is a little confusing as it seems to describe a plant that grows to the height of a tree, which it does not. How to divide a peony. The permanence of peonies is one of the qualities that make them such an enduring perennial in the garden. Eyes are the places on the roots that produce stems and leaves. It will do great. Replanting a taprooted tree peony can be a very difficult process. In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. Fertilize in the fall, in the spring when new growth starts, and after blooming. After the initial planting, do not fertilize again until after the leaves turn green. Herbaceous peonies, also known as Chinese peonies (Paeonia lactiflora), are the most commonly grown. This gives the plant time to recover before going dormant for the winter. Typically, tree peonies can live for more than 100 years and do not like to be transplanted. After your tree is successfully planted, add a slow-release, low-nitrogen fertilizer following the manufacturer’s instructions. Do this in the fall for best results! A woody or deciduous shrub, tree peonies come in a variety of colors and do well in USDA zones 4 to 9. You can replant a part of your original peony and its divisions in the same part of the garden or find new areas for them. When to transplant peonies depends on the results you want. How to Divide and Transplant Peonies: 11 Steps (with Pictures) Dig around the tree with a large garden fork at least 18 inches away from the tree trunk. This will make it easier to locate exactly how far the root system extends. Gently shake the peony plant so soil falls away from roots. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a … This can be any time from October to February. She also has a strong background in business, education and farm living. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. The roots will be deep and tough. If any of the plant falls off and it has roots on it, plant it too. These will actually be the part that comes through the ground after planting and forms a new peony plant when you divide peonies.After rinsing, you should leave the roots in the shade so they soften up a bit. Test the soil's pH level. As a rule-of-thumb, plants that have been growing in position for more than five years are much less likely to survive transplanting than younger specimens. As a gardener, you may be wondering “Can I transplant peonies?” The answer is yes. First, dig up the plant. It may be easier to dig a trench around the plant before attempting removal in order to avoid breaking the central root. ... Tree Peony "Guardian of the Monastery" the day before digging. per 1,000 square feet. They grow from rhizomes, which form a bush about 1m high and flower from late spring into summer, before dying down in autumn. Dig a hole large enough to encompass the entire root system in width and depth. Division of large peony clumps requires a few additional steps. Repeat until you achieve a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. Moving established peony plants should be done in the fall, at least six weeks before the ground freezes. Poorly drained soils can often be improved by working in large amounts of compost or peat. Occasionally, maturing trees may reach the pointthey’re shading peony plants and preventing bloom. Avoid shady areas near large trees and shrubs. Add terms like tree peony, itoh peony and herbaceous peony, and it can seem overwhelming. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Firstly dig the plant out of the ground. Plant your tree peony where it has a break from high winds, such as near a fence or wall, if you live in an area prone to this. The Tree Peony (despite its name) is not actually a tree but a deciduous shrub originating from China where it is known as Moutan. Then carefully dig around and under each plant. Bury the tree until the soil reaches just below the crown of the tree. Add soil and water to fill in the hole around the tree's root system. Each division needs to have three to five eyes or growing points. Everything you need to know about choosing the right tree peony for you. After the leaves have dropped … In many North American locations, September or October will be the ideal month for transplanting a peony. The peony has been a popular perennial in American gardens since the 1800's. The peony is hardy, dependable, long-lived, and easy to grow. Or you can even share the wealth; peonies make perfect pass-along plants to give to family and friends. If your soil pH is higher the recommended levels, lower it by introducing an elemental sulfur material using 6 to10 lbs. The only way to multiply peony plants is to divide peonies.This might sound complicated, but it's not. Over time, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did. In this video guide, Monty Don show’s how to plant a herbaceous peony, ‘Sarah Bernhardt’ and taller tree peonies. Itoh or Intersectional peonies are a cross between a herbaceous peony and a tree peony. Transplant it in the new location, which should be in sun with well-draining, rich soil. Tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) are considered the national flower of China and can reach heights of nearly 6 feet. After the initial planting, do not fertilize again until after the leaves turn green. Dig around the tree with a large garden fork at least 18 inches away from the tree trunk. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. Moving established peonies is one solution. The crown of a tree is where the trunk and main branches begin. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Take a water hose and clean off the roots of the plant (this will let you know how big of hole you will have to dig to replant). So we were already digging deeper than the tree peony roots, and could do a good job of unearthing the root system. Usually I just pry things out of the ground, but it does help to be careful with these. September is the best time to transplant established peonies. Peonies perform best in full sun and well-drained soils. Too bad the article never reached peer review and publishing … Carefully dig around and then under the roots, taking care not to damage the fleshy tubers. It includes most of the hybridized plants that have been created recently, and are usually pink, purple, red or white in color. Fertilize twice a year, in the spring and late summer. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. It is best to move a tree peony only in the fall and you can expect the tree to take two to three years to stabilize to its normal, healthy state. You can grow Tree Peonies in the ground, or in a container, they are remarkably drought tolerant and with a little soil preparation are very easy care. Young plants transplant fairly well, but more established specimens will suffer greater stress and require advanced preparation. Tree Peony "Guardian of the Monastery" the day before digging. The time to transplant tree peonies is in the fall, when the plants have become dormant. A tree peony has a woody stem that is attached to the root clump/tuber, and tree peonies develop into taller shrubs. Look for a ridged bulge on the root where one type of tree peony was grafted onto another to get the best qualities of each. Peony lutea is the only true yellow tree peony. Get involved. Peonies transplant better when you divide them. But after 10 or 15 years, peony blooms slow down, and that’s the time for you to dig, divide, and transplant them. Don’t worry if the flowers seem a bit sparse the first spring after moving established peonies. Moving and dividing peonies should be done in autumn once the leaves have died back. Depending on the size of your tree, 2 inches above the root system is a good rule of thumb. The third image is a transplant peony that was probably 30 years old growing in the deep shade in my yard, to a raised bed. These peonies have the leaf form of tree peonies on a rounded plant that dies back to the ground in winter. Yvonne Ward began her professional writing career in 2004. She wrote a true-crime book published in 2010 and has two more underway. Peony lutea by Pancrat (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. Peonies are long-lived perennial flowering plants which decorate many landscapes. Choose a location where your tree has at least 3 to 5 feet of room to grow into. 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