[10][11] It took 150 men employing 14 hose streams to put the fire out by 5:30. In part because of substantial variability in the manufacturing of early film, considerable uncertainty exists about the circumstances necessary for self-ignition. [22] More heavily reinforced film vaults were suggested, to prevent fires in a single vault from destroying entire archival facilities. On July 9, 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States.Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. Exploding vaults had destroyed segments of both the exterior walls and interior partitions and had deformed the structure's concrete roof. TIL of the 1937 Fox vault fire, in which 40,000 films were destroyed. Spoken_Wikipedia_en_1937_Fox_vault_fire.ogg ‎ (Ogg Vorbis sound file, length 15 min 56 s, 112 kbps) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Educational Pictures lost more than two thousand silent negatives and prints;[12][19] the company's sound films survived. [10] All the film in the facility was destroyed; more than 40,000 reels of negatives and prints burned to ashes inside their film cans. The fire brought attention to the potential for decaying nitrate film to spontaneously ignite, and changed the focus of film preservation efforts to include a greater focus on fire safety. At some time shortly after 2:00 a.m. on July 9, spontaneous ignition occurred in the vault at the building's northwest corner. 1937 Fox vault fire (Q19865585) From Wikidata. Most such fires in film archives have taken place in heat waves during summer months, in closed facilities with limited ventilation, compounding several of these variables. Fox Vault Fire 1937 The Fox film vaults, located in Little Ferry, New Jersey, were acquired by Fox film to safely store nitrate film stock archives. [A] The New York studio of the Famous Players Film Company burned in September 1915;[3] in July 1920, the shipping facility of its corporate successor, Famous Players-Lasky, was destroyed by a fire in Kansas City, Missouri, despite construction intended to minimize that risk. The Republicans took Quijorna. [16] The grandfather of director Blake Edwards, J. Gordon Edwards, had directed all the highest grossing epics for Fox and all the masters for his films were lost (though a few survive as low quality prints which were housed elsewhere). Also destroyed were negatives from Educational Pictures to Belarusfilm (with which Fox was then affiliated) and films of several other studios. save hide report. A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937.Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults; although the precise causes were often unknown. In Little Ferry, gases produced by decaying film, combined with high temperatures and inadequate ventilation, resulted in spontaneous combustion. Especially in confined areas, such fires can result in explosions. A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937. [10] Total property damage was estimated at $150,000–200,000. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937.Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults; although the precise causes were often unknown. edit. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several high-profile fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. [10] Anna Greeves and her two sons, John and Charles,[11] were caught in a "sheet of flame" while attempting to flee the area. [10][13] When the fire spread to the vaults in the south and east of the building, they exploded, damaging the brickwork and blowing out window frames. In October 1929, the Consolidated Film Industries facility was badly damaged by a nitrate fire. Especially in confined areas, such fires can result in explosions. [10][11] As the contents of additional vaults ignited, bursts of flame shot out 100 feet (30 m) horizontally across the ground from the windows, and a similar distance into the air from the building's roof vents. [10][11], Davison then attempted to awaken the residents of the surrounding houses, many of whom were already alerted to the situation by the noise and intense heat. [6][7] Spontaneous combustion was not proven to have occurred in any of these fires, and may not have been recognized as possible before a 1933 study determined that the temperatures necessary for nitrate film to self-ignite had been overestimated. [1] Sustained temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, large quantities of nitrate film, increased humidity, poor ventilation, and aged or decaying film have all been considered risk factors. The 1937 Fox vault fire was a major fire in a 20th Century Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey on 9 July 1937. On July 9, 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States.It was caused by the spontaneous combustion of nitrate film stored in inadequately-ventilated vaults. However, in July 1937, a major fire broke out in the storage facility resulting in the destruction of most of the nitrate films stored there. [13] The highest-quality examples of every Fox film produced prior to 1932 were destroyed; all known copies of many movies had been stored in the facility. [10][13] When the fire spread to the vaults in the south and east of the building, they exploded, damaging the brickwork and blowing out window frames. Required fields are marked * Comment. They suggested that the older nitrocellulose film in the archive was of lower quality than their current film, and thus more unstable. [9][10] The building was also badly damaged. On July 9, 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States.Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. The early motion-picture industry primarily used film stock made of nitrocellulose, commonly called nitrate film. [13], Northern New Jersey experienced a heat wave in July 1937, with daytime temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) and warm nights. Internally, it was divided into 48 individual vaults,[9] each enclosed behind a steel door and separated by 8-inch (20 cm) brick interior walls. [11][14], Little Ferry firefighters first arrived at 2:26, followed by companies from Hawthorne, Ridgefield Park, River Edge, and South Hackensack. Name * Email * Website. All three were seriously burned; 13-year-old Charles eventually died from his injuries on July 19. [1], In the earlier 20th century nearby Fort Lee on the Hudson Palisades was home to many film studios of America's first motion picture industry. The Fox vault fire occurred in a film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, destroying most of the silent films produced by Fox Film Corporation before 1932. Information from its description page there is shown below. English: Fire damage to the residence at 361 Main Street, directly in front of the 1937 Fox vault fire. [9] Films lost to the fire include pictures starring Theda Bara, Shirley Mason, William Farnum, and many others. [1] The Society of Motion Picture Engineers' Committee on Preservation of Film, three months after the vault fire, cited "recent and rather extensive film fires" as evidence that existing preservation efforts had failed to adequately address the risk of fire. [13], Northern New Jersey experienced a heat wave in July 1937, with daytime temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) and warm nights. Share. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Language Label Description Also known as; English: 1937 Fox vault fire. [10][11], Davison then attempted to awaken the residents of the surrounding houses, many of whom were already alerted to the situation by the noise and intense heat. [C][9], Although 20th Century-Fox officials at the time remarked that "only old films" were destroyed,[14] the fire is now understood as a significant loss of American film heritage. Exploding vaults had destroyed segments of both the exterior walls and interior partitions and had deformed the structure's concrete roof. Sign in to disable ALL ads. One death and two injuries resulted from the fire, which also destroyed all the archived film in the vaults, resulting in the loss of most of the silent films produced by the Fox Film Corporation before 1932. [8] When Little Ferry, New Jersey, contractor William Fehrs was hired to construct a film storage facility in 1934, he designed the structure to be fireproof. On July 9, 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Foxfilm storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States.It was caused by the spontaneous combustionof nitrate filmstored in inadequately-ventilated vaults. A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937. In the United States, a series of fires occurred at industry facilities. [25], Piles of ruined film cans outside the fire-damaged vault building. Film fires Fox vault fire 1937. At some time shortly after 2:00 a.m. on July 9, spontaneous ignition occurred in the vault at the building's northwest corner. Educational Pictures lost more than two thousand silent negatives and prints;[12][19] the company's sound films survived. The building had 12-inch (30 cm) brick outer walls and a reinforced concrete roof. In 1937, the Northern New Jersey experienced a high heatwave in Summer, with daytime temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) and warm nights. December 20, 2020 297 × 170 FILMS LOST IN FIRES. The resulting blaze caused 126 deaths. [4][5] The United Film Ad Service vault, also in Kansas City, burned on August 4, 1928, and a fire was reported at Pathé Exchange nine days later. [10][11] As the contents of additional vaults ignited, bursts of flame shot out 100 feet (30 m) horizontally across the ground from the windows, and a similar distance into the air from the building's roof vents. It was caused by the spontaneous combustion of nitrate film stored in inadequately-ventilated vaults. Also destroyed were negatives from Educational Pictures to Belarusfilm (with which Fox was then affiliated) and films of several other studios. One death and two injuries resulted from the fire, which also destroyed all the archived film in the vaults, resulting in the loss of most of the silent films produced by the Fox Film Corporation before 1932. Nitrate fires burn rapidly and cannot be extinguished, as they are capable of burning even under water. Diagram of the 1937 Fox vault fire.jpg. Listen to the audio pronunciation of 1937 Fox vault fire on pronouncekiwi. The early motion-picture industry primarily used film stock made of nitrocellulose, commonly called nitrate film. [25], Piles of ruined film cans outside the fire-damaged vault building, Approximately $2.67 million – 3.56 million in 2019 dollars, "Burn after viewing, or, fire in the vaults: nitrate decomposition and combustibility", Nitrate film testing for the National Archives: December 1978 fire investigation, "Crafting a new exhibit: Edison's fire companies and the Great Fire of 1914", "$45,000 fire drives families from homes in Little Ferry", "Trustee asks $500,000 for films lost in fire", "Fox N. J. film storage plant swept by flames", "Report of the Committee on Preservation of Film". The 1965 MGM vault fire was a major fire that erupted in Vault #7 at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's studio in Culver City, California sometime during 1965, resulting in the loss of many silent and some early sound films of which no copies now exist.. Background. The fire resulted in one death and two injuries, and destroyed all of the film in the vault. On July 9, 1937, fire gutted a film storage facility (pictured) in Little Ferry, New Jersey, rented by the American studio 20th Century-Fox. This film is flammable, and produces its own oxygen supply as it burns. [10] Local truck driver Robert Davison observed flames coming from one of the structure's window vents, and within five minutes, used a municipal fire alarm call box to report the fire. This film is flammable, and produces its own oxygen supply as it burns. [15] Tom Mix made eighty-five pictures with Fox, most of which were archived exclusively at Little Ferry. The Lubin Manufacturing Company's vault in Philadelphia exploded on June 13, 1914, followed on December 9 by a fire that destroyed Thomas Edison's laboratory complex in West Orange, New Jersey. [10] The local fire department confirmed Fehrs's fireproofing. [18] Because some copies were located elsewhere, some of Fox's silent films survive as lower-quality prints – or fragments – but more than 75% of Fox's feature films from before 1930 are completely lost. Diagram of the 1937 Fox vault fire.jpg. It would be the day before the infamous fire that destroyed virtually their entire back catalog of films made before 1932. Jump to navigation Jump to search. [10] Local truck driver Robert Davison observed flames coming from one of the structure's window vents, and within five minutes, used a municipal fire alarm call box to report the fire. Under the right conditions, nitrate film can even spontaneously combust. [2], Large and dangerous fires sometimes resulted. Each can contained about five cents' worth of silver;[13] the salvaged metal returned $2,000. A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937. [10] Other families were able to escape unharmed as the fire spread to five neighboring residences and destroyed two vehicles. [9] Films lost to the fire include pictures starring Theda Bara, Shirley Mason, William Farnum, and many others. To install click the Add extension button. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. The fire resulted in one death and two injuries, and destroyed all of the film in the vault. fire at 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States. [2], Large and dangerous fires sometimes resulted. [10] The local fire department confirmed Fehrs's fireproofing. Also present was the original negative of D. W. Griffith's Way Down East (which Fox had purchased with the intent of remaking),[9] the negative for the controversial Christie Productions sponsored film The Birth of a Baby[20] and films produced by Sol Lesser under his imprints Atherton Productions, Peck's Bad Boy Corporation, and Principal Pictures. [23][24] By the 1950s, the use of nitrate film in the United States had been essentially eliminated. For some actors, such as Valeska Suratt, none of their films survive;[17] "there are entire careers that don't exist because of [the fire]," according to Museum of Modern Art film curator Dave Kehr. 100% Upvoted. share. [21], The destruction of the Little Ferry facility spurred an interest in fire safety as an aspect of film preservation. Hotel and café workers in Paris went on strike for a 5-day work week. I've often daydreamed of traveling back in time to 8 July 1937 and finding a way to sneak into the Fox Film vault in Little Ferry, NJ. [10] Other families were able to escape unharmed as the fire spread to five neighboring residences and destroyed two vehicles. [A] The New York studio of the Famous Players Film Company burned in September 1915;[3] in July 1920, the shipping facility of its corporate successor, Famous Players-Lasky, was destroyed by a fire in Kansas City, Missouri, despite construction intended to minimize that risk. On July 9, 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States. [1], In the earlier 20th century nearby Fort Lee on the Hudson Palisades was home to many film studios of America's first motion picture industry. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for 1937 Fox vault fire 0 found (189 total) [9][10] The building was also badly damaged. [6][7] Spontaneous combustion was not proven to have occurred in any of these fires, and may not have been recognized as possible before a 1933 study determined that the temperatures necessary for nitrate film to self-ignite had been overestimated. This decaying film stock releases nitrogen oxides that themselves contribute to the decay and make the damaged film burn more easily. 1937 Fox vault fire. The Fox vault fire occurred in a film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, destroying most of the silent films produced by Fox Film Corporation before 1932. The Lubin Manufacturing Company's vault in Philadelphia exploded on June 13, 1914, followed on December 9 by a fire that destroyed Thomas Edison's laboratory complex in West Orange, New Jersey. [10] Total property damage was estimated at $150,000–200,000. 20 Century-Fox Vault Fire: how did the fire occur? [10], Film processing company DeLuxe Laboratories owned the building[12] and rented it to 20th Century-Fox to store the silent films acquired from Fox Film Corporation after its merger with Twentieth Century Pictures. [15], The Little Ferry vaults also held works by other film studios that had contracted with Fox for distribution. Date: 9 July 1937: Source (1937). Küçük Feribot itfaiyecileri geldiğinde, çok geç olmuştu ve neredeyse tüm tonozlar zaten yanmıştı. The resulting blaze caused 126 deaths. What impact did the Fox Vault Fire of 1937 have on the film industry and the historiography of film? [B][10][14] Fifty-seven truckloads of burned film were hauled from the site to have their silver content extracted. This decaying film stock releases nitrogen oxides that themselves contribute to the decay and make the damaged film burn more easily. Archival material intended for the Museum of Modern Art's Film Library was lost as well. [15] Tom Mix made eighty-five pictures with Fox, most of which were archived exclusively at Little Ferry. [23][24] By the 1950s, the use of nitrate film in the United States had been essentially eliminated. [11] However, it had neither a fire sprinkler system nor mechanical ventilation, and no security guard was employed to watch the facility. [15], The Little Ferry vaults also held works by other film studios that had contracted with Fox for distribution. Previous Image. [11][14], Little Ferry firefighters first arrived at 2:26, followed by companies from Hawthorne, Ridgefield Park, River Edge, and South Hackensack. [10], Film processing company DeLuxe Laboratories owned the building[12] and rented it to 20th Century-Fox to store the silent films acquired from Fox Film Corporation after its merger with Twentieth Century Pictures. Each can contained about five cents' worth of silver;[13] the salvaged metal returned $2,000. Film storage cabinets with ventilation and cooling systems were also proposed, as was further research into improving the quality of cellulose acetate film to encourage its use as a safer replacement for nitrate film. [1] The Society of Motion Picture Engineers' Committee on Preservation of Film, three months after the vault fire, cited "recent and rather extensive film fires" as evidence that existing preservation efforts had failed to adequately address the risk of fire. 1937 Fox vault fire. [10][11] It took 150 men employing 14 hose streams to put the fire out by 5:30. 1937 Fox vault fire is similar to these events: 1965 MGM vault fire, Hamlet chicken processing plant fire, 2015 Tianjin explosions and more. Current ye@r * The fire resulted in one death and two injuries, and destroyed all of the film in the vault. The fire resulted in one death and two injuries, and destroyed all of the film present. They suggested that the older nitrocellulose film in the archive was of lower quality than their current film, and thus more unstable. Film storage cabinets with ventilation and cooling systems were also proposed, as was further research into improving the quality of cellulose acetate film to encourage its use as a safer replacement for nitrate film. On May 4, 1897, one of the first major fires involving nitrate film began when a Lumière projector caught fire at the Bazar de la Charité in Paris. [16] The grandfather of director Blake Edwards, J. Gordon Edwards, had directed all the highest grossing epics for Fox and all the masters for his films were lost (though a few survive as low quality prints which were housed elsewhere). Also present was the original negative of D. W. Griffith's Way Down East (which Fox had purchased with the intent of remaking),[9] the negative for the controversial Christie Productions sponsored film The Birth of a Baby[20] and films produced by Sol Lesser under his imprints Atherton Productions, Peck's Bad Boy Corporation, and Principal Pictures. All three were seriously burned; 13-year-old Charles eventually died from his injuries on July 19. Next Image. [1] Sustained temperatures of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, large quantities of nitrate film, increased humidity, poor ventilation, and aged or decaying film have all been considered risk factors. "Fox Film Storage Fire". There are actors for whom not a single copy of a … In Little Ferry, gases Just better. In October 1929, the Consolidated Film Industries facility was badly damaged by a nitrate fire. [1] Unlike previous large nitrate-film fires, investigators determined that the spontaneous combustion of decomposing film stock was responsible. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults; although the precise causes were often unknown. That's it. Topic. Events similar to or like 1937 Fox vault fire. [18] Because some copies were located elsewhere, some of Fox's silent films survive as lower-quality prints – or fragments – but more than 75% of Fox's feature films from before 1930 are completely lost. No surviving footage other than the aforementioned twenty-second clip is known to exist. Article about 1937 Fox vault fire, p. 1 Motion picture historian Anthony Slide called the destruction of the Fox vault "the most tragic" American nitrate fire. [21], The destruction of the Little Ferry facility spurred an interest in fire safety as an aspect of film preservation. [1] Unlike previous large nitrate-film fires, investigators determined that the spontaneous combustion of decomposing film stock was responsible. [4][5] The United Film Ad Service vault, also in Kansas City, burned on August 4, 1928, and a fire was reported at Pathé Exchange nine days later. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults; although the precise causes were often unknown. In the United States, a series of fires occurred at industry facilities. Quite the same Wikipedia. A major fire broke out in a 20th Century-Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States on July 9, 1937.Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios, and vaults; although the precise causes were often unknown. 1 comment. On 9 July 1937, a major fire broke out in a 20th Century Fox film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, United States.It was caused by the spontaneous combustion of nitrate film stored in inadequately-ventilated vaults.The fire resulted in one death and two injuries, and destroyed all of the film in the vault. Eski 40,000 Century-Fox deposundaki Vault Fire'da 20 makaradan fazla negatif ve baskı küle dönüştü. The sustained heat contributed to nitrate decomposition in the film vaults, and the building's ventilation was inadequate to prevent a dangerous buildup of gases. 75% of all 20th Century Fox films from before 1930 were lost. Under the right conditions, nitrate film can even spontaneously combust. [22] More heavily reinforced film vaults were suggested, to prevent fires in a single vault from destroying entire archival facilities. Flammable nitrate film had previously contributed to several fires in film industry laboratories, studios and vaults, although the precise causes were often unknown. The sustained heat contributed to nitrate decomposition in the film vaults, and the building's ventilation was inadequate to prevent a dangerous buildup of gases. Your email address will not be published. One was at the Fox studio vault fire in 1937, and the other fire was at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1958. Nitrate fires burn rapidly and cannot be extinguished, as they are capable of burning even under water. The historiography of film preservation ) brick outer walls and interior partitions and deformed. 9, spontaneous ignition occurred in the vault 21 ], Large and dangerous fires sometimes.. Was located in a residential neighborhood audio pronunciation of 1937 Fox vault fire: how did Fox... Negatif ve baskı küle dönüştü Label description also known as ; english: fire damage to decay. W. 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